Unconditional Election
God does elect men from the
foundations of the world. Isn't that assuring?
Unconditional Election is
defined in this manner through the catechisms and confessions: God did, by His most wise and holy counsel, of His own,
freely and unchangeably ordain some men to heaven and some men to hell
by the nature of His good pleasure. In eternity, God has
predetermined the course of everything and everyone. He had
foreordained the eternal destiny of everyone whether to heaven or to
hell for His glory. Men are unconditionally elected by God for His
purposes without any prior works (good or evil) by which God would judge
them good or evil. The election of men rests solely on the counsel
and purposes of God. God has not decreed anything which he foresaw
in the future, for that would place His decree upon foreseeing something
in the creature.
The following Greek and
Hebrew sampling of the words associated with the doctrine should put to
rest any doubt as to the nature of God's saving and electing hand.
Each section is in blue, and the verses and explanation of the word is
listed below each blue heading. The Greek and Hebrew are in black so that are
distinguished from within the text. If you do not have the proper
fonts bwgrkl and bwhebrw, it will be difficult to see all the fonts in
the original languages. Simple use the words in brackets "{ }" to
correspond to the words in the original.
The nature of
God's works is clearly seen to be righteous, holy, right and in truth
throughout the entire Bible:
Daniel 9:14b, "for
the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth..."
Psalm 145:17 The LORD is
righteous in all His ways, and holy in all His works..."
Psalm 33:4, "For the
word of the LORD is right; and all his works are
done in truth."
Psalm 103:22, "Bless
the LORD, all his works in all places of his dominion:
bless the LORD, O my soul."
Instances
of the word
"hate" and its use.
anEf' sane'
{saw-nay'} • 1) to hate, be hateful 1a) (Qal) to hate 1a1) of man 1a2)
of God 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal)
to be hated 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) 1c1) of persons, nations, God.
Gen. 24:60 Gen. 26:27 Gen. 29:31 Gen. 29:33 Gen. 37:4 Gen. 37:5 Gen.
37:8 Exod. 1:10 Exod. 18:21 Exod. 20:5 Exod. 23:5 Lev. 19:17 Lev. 26:17
Num. 10:35 Deut. 4:42 Deut. 5:9 Deut. 7:10 Deut. 7:15 Deut. 12:31 Deut.
16:22 Deut. 19:4 Deut. 19:6 Deut. 19:11 Deut. 21:15 Deut. 21:16 Deut.
21:17 Deut. 22:13 Deut. 22:16 Deut. 24:3 Deut. 30:7 Deut. 32:41 Deut.
33:11 Jos. 20:5 Jdg. 11:7 Jdg. 14:16 Jdg. 15:2 2 Sam. 5:8 2 Sam. 13:15 2
Sam. 13:22 2 Sam. 19:7 2 Sam. 22:18 2 Sam. 22:41 1 Ki. 22:8 2 Chr. 1:11
2 Chr. 18:7 2 Chr. 19:2 Est. 9:1 Est. 9:5 Est. 9:16 Job 8:22 Job 31:29
Job 34:17 Ps. 5:6 Ps. 9:14 Ps. 11:5 Ps. 18:18 Ps. 18:41 Ps. 21:9 Ps.
25:19 Ps. 26:5 Ps. 31:7 Ps. 34:22 Ps. 35:19 Ps. 36:3 Ps. 38:20 Ps. 41:8
Ps. 44:8 Ps. 44:11 Ps. 45:8 Ps. 50:17 Ps. 55:13 Ps. 68:2 Ps. 69:5 Ps.
69:15 Ps. 81:16 Ps. 83:3 Ps. 86:17 Ps. 89:24 Ps. 97:10 Ps. 101:3 Ps.
105:25 Ps. 106:10 Ps. 106:41 Ps. 118:7 Ps. 119:104 Ps. 119:113 Ps.
119:128 Ps. 119:163 Ps. 120:6 Ps. 129:5 Ps. 139:21 Ps. 139:22 Prov. 1:22
Prov. 1:29 Prov. 5:12 Prov. 6:16 Prov. 8:13 Prov. 8:36 Prov. 9:8 Prov.
11:15 Prov. 12:1 Prov. 13:5 Prov. 13:24 Prov. 14:17 Prov. 14:20 Prov.
15:10 Prov. 15:27 Prov. 19:7 Prov. 25:17 Prov. 25:21 Prov. 26:24 Prov.
26:28 Prov. 27:6 Prov. 28:16 Prov. 29:10 Prov. 29:24 Prov. 30:23 Eccl.
2:17 Eccl. 2:18 Eccl. 3:8 Isa. 1:14 Isa. 60:15 Isa. 61:8 Isa. 66:5 Jer.
12:8 Jer. 44:4 Ezek. 16:27 Ezek. 16:37 Ezek. 23:28 Ezek. 35:6 Hos. 9:15
Amos 5:10 Amos 5:15 Amos 5:21 Amos 6:8 Mic. 3:2 Zech. 8:17 Mal. 1:3 Mal.
2:16
mise,w miseo
{mis-eh'-o} • from a primary misos (hatred); 1) to hate, pursue with
hatred, detest 2) to be hated, detested Matt. 5:43 Matt. 6:24 Matt.
10:22 Matt. 24:9 Matt. 24:10 Mk. 13:13 Lk. 1:71 Lk. 6:22 Lk. 6:27 Lk.
14:26 Lk. 16:13 Lk. 19:14 Lk. 21:17 Jn. 3:20 Jn. 7:7 Jn. 12:25 Jn. 15:18
Jn. 15:19 Jn. 15:23 Jn. 15:24 Jn. 15:25 Jn. 17:14 Rom. 7:15 Rom. 9:13
Eph. 5:29 Tit. 3:3 Heb. 1:9 1 Jn. 2:9 1 Jn. 2:11 1 Jn. 3:13 1 Jn. 3:15 1
Jn. 4:20 Jude 1:23 Rev. 2:6 Rev. 17:16 Rev. 18:2
Psalm 5:5,
"The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest all workers
of iniquity."
dg<n<l. ~ylil.Ah WbC.y:t.yI-al{
WTT Psalm 5:5
`!w<a' yle[]Po-lK'
t'anEf' ^yn<y[e
Psalm 11:5, "
The LORD trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that loveth
violence His soul hateth."
Psalm 7:11-13, "God
judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every
day. If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and
made it ready. He hath also prepared for him the instruments of death;
he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors."
Hosea 9:15 "All
their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for
the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I
will love them no more: all their princes are revolters."
Nahum 1:2 "God
is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is
furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he
reserveth wrath for his enemies."
hw"hy>
~qenOw> aANq; lae WTT
Nahum 1:2
hw"hy> ~qenO hm'xe l[;b;W
hw"hy> ~qenO
`wyb'y>aol. aWh rjeAnw> wyr'c'l.
Malachi 1:2-3,
"Jacob have I loved, and Esau have I hated. And I hated Esau,
and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the
wilderness."
rm;a' ~k,t.a,
yTib.h;a'
WTT Malachi 1:2-3
WnT'b.h;a] hM'B; ~T,r>m;a]w:
hw"hy>
hw"hy>-~aun> bqo[]y:l.
wf'[e xa'-aAlh]
ytianEf'
wf'[e-ta,w> 3
`bqo[]y:-ta, bh;aow"
Atl'x]n:-ta,w> hm'm'v. wyr'h'-ta, ~yfia'w"
`rB'd>mi tANt;l.
Romans 9:13 "As it
is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated."
Romans 9:13
kaqw.j ge,graptai( To.n VIakw.b hvga,phsa(
to.n de. VHsau/ evmi,shsaÅ
Romans 9:13
kaqw.j kaqw,j(cs)
ge,graptai( gra,fw(virp--3s)
To.n o`(dams)
VIakw.b vIakw,b(n-am-s)
hvga,phsa( avgapa,w(viaa--1s)
to.n o`(dams)
de. de,(cc) VHsau/
vHsau/(n-am-s)
evmi,shsaÅ mise,w(viaa--1s)
(Both Jacob and Esau are the same;
whatever is eisogeted (read into) one must similarly be eisogeted
into the other. Or, biblical exegesis must stand firm--which is done according to
the text. The names themselves have absolutely nothing to do with
anything they did or did not do--which also is consistent with verse
11. God elected them without thought to what they did "good or
evil.")
"Appoint"
e;qeto verb
ind aor mid 3rd per sing , from ti,qhmi impf.
evti,qounÈ fut. qh,sw(
mid. qh,somaiÈ 1aor. e;qhkaÈ
2aor. subj. qw/( 2pl. imper.
qe,te( inf. qei/nai(
ptc. qei,j( mid. evqe,mhnÈ
pf. te,qeika( pass. te,qeimaiÈ
1aor. pass. evte,qhn a
bland verb, w. a basic mng. of put, place, lay, and the sense
oft. derived fr. its obj. and context. I. act. and pass.; place in
the heart or mind, i.e. make up one's mind, decide,
purpose (LU 21.14); tiqe,nai evn tw/|
pneu,mati lit. place
in the spirit, i.e. make up one's mind, resolve (AC 19.21);
tiqe,nai th.n yuch,n lit.
lay down one's life, i.e. die voluntarily (JN 10.11), et
al.; (4) w. double acc. establish, appoint, make someone someth.,
destine someone to or for something (AC 13.47; RO 4.17).
1 Thessalonians
5:9 "For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to
obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ."
ti,qhmi tithemi
{tith'-ay-mee} • a prolonged form of a primary theo {theh'-o} (which
is used only as an alternate in certain tenses) 1) to make, to make (or
set) for one's self or for one's use, to set, fix establish, to set
forth, to establish, ordain; (The logical counterpart being that He does
do this. )
1
Thessalonians 5:9 o[ti
ouvk e;qeto h`ma/j o` qeo.j eivj ovrgh.n avlla. eivj peripoi,hsin
swthri,aj dia. tou/ kuri,ou h`mw/n VIhsou/ Cristou/
To
"Know/Foreknow", and its meaning.
Frieberg Lexicon, UBS
Dictionary, Lownida Lexicon: proginw,skw proginosko
{prog-in-oce'-ko} • from 4253 and 1097; TDNT - 1:715,119; v • AV -
foreknow in the sense of to foreordain, • of those whom God elected to
salvation; to predestinate
TDNT,
"In the NT proginw,skw
is referred to God. It is an
election or foreordination of His people (Rom. 8:29; 11:2) or Christ (1
Pet. 1:20)."
Baur, "Choose
beforehand. (Rom. 9-11; 1 Peter 1:20)."
Zhodiates,
"To specially consider beforehand, i.e. that which is done. Used of
God's eternal counsel it includes all that He had considered and
purposed to do prior to human history. In the Scriptures, something
"proginw,skw" is
not simply that which God was aware of prior to a certain point.
Rather, it is presented as that which God gave prior consent to (or that
all things are contingent upon His counsel), and that which received His
favorable or special recognition. Hence, this term is reserved for those
matters which God favorably, deliberately and freely chooses or ordains.
In relation to Romans 8:29, to believers, it occurs with the verb
proori,zw to
predestinate. Both words are logically coordinate. The former emphasizes
the exercise of God's wisdom and intelligence in regard to His eternal
purpose and the latter emphasizes the exercise of God's will in regard
to it. What He has decreed is what He has decided."
[dy verb:
qal perf 3rd pers masc sing [dy 1)
to know, to know by experience 1a1f) to recognize, admit,
acknowledge, confess 1a1g) to consider 1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally) 1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made known, be
or become known, be revealed 1b2) to make oneself known 1b3) to be
perceived 1b4) to be instructed 1c) (Piel) to cause to know 1d) (Poal)
to cause to know 1e) (Pual) 1e1) to be known 1e2) known, one known,
acquaintance (participle) 1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare 1g) (Hophal)
to be made known 1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself
KJV Genesis 4:1 And Adam
knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have
gotten a man from the LORD.
hW"x;-ta,
[d;y" ~d'a'h'w>
WTT Genesis 4:1
rm,aTow: !yIq;-ta, dl,Tew: rh;T;w:
ATv.ai
`hw"hy>-ta, vyai ytiynIq'
KJV Amos 3:2 You
only have I known of all the families of the earth: therefore I will
punish you for all your iniquities.
lKomi
yTi[.d;y" ~k,t.a, qr;
WTT Amos 3:2
dqop.a, !Ke-l[; hm'd'a]h'
tAxP.v.mi
`~k,ytenOwO[]-lK' tae ~k,yle[]
"Romans 8:29
For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed
to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many
brethren."
GNT Romans 8:29
o[ti ou]j proe,gnw( kai. prow,risen
summo,rfouj th/j eivko,noj tou/ ui`ou/ auvtou/( eivj to. ei=nai auvto.n
prwto,tokon evn polloi/j avdelfoi/j\
Romans 11:2,
"God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not
what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God
against Israel, saying,..."
GNT Romans 11:2
ouvk avpw,sato o` qeo.j to.n lao.n auvtou/
o]n proe,gnwÅ h' ouvk oi;date evn VHli,a| ti, le,gei h` grafh,(
w`j evntugca,nei tw/| qew/| kata. tou/ VIsrah,l
1 Peter 1:20,
"Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world,
but was manifest in these last times for you,"
GNT 1 Peter 1:20
proegnwsme,nou me.n pro. katabolh/j
ko,smou fanerwqe,ntoj de. evpV evsca,tou tw/n cro,nwn diV u`ma/j
To
"Predestinate" and its meaning.
proori,zw proorizo
{pro-or-id'-zo} • 1) to predetermine, decide beforehand 2) in the NT
of God decreeing from eternity 3) to foreordain, appoint beforehand
Acts 4:28 Rom. 8:29 Rom.
8:30 1 Co. 2:7, etc...
KJV Acts 4:28, "For
to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be
done."
GNT Acts
4:28 poih/sai
o[sa h` cei,r sou kai. h` boulh, ÎsouÐ prow,risen gene,sqaiÅ
To
"Choose" and its meaning.
evkle,gomai eklegomai
{ek-leg'-om-ahee} • middle voice from 1537 and 3004 (in its primary
sense); TDNT - 4:144,505; v • AV - choose 19, choose out 1, make
choice 1; 21 • 1) to pick out, choose, to pick or choose out for one's
self 1a) choosing one out of many, i.e. Jesus choosing his disciples 1b)
choosing one for an office 1c) of God choosing whom he judged fit to
receive his favors and separated from the rest of mankind to be
peculiarly his own and to be attended continually by his gracious
oversight 1c1) i.e. the Israelites 1d) of God the Father choosing
Christians, as those whom he set apart from the irreligious multitude as
dear unto himself, and whom he has rendered, through faith in Christ,
citizens in the Messianic kingdom: (James 2:5) so that the ground of the
choice lies in Christ and his merits only
Mk. 13:20 Lk. 6:13 Jn.
6:70 Jn. 13:18 Jn. 15:16 Jn. 15:19 Acts 1:2 Acts 1:24 Acts 6:5 Acts
13:17 Acts 15:7 Acts 15:22 Acts 15:25 1 Co. 1:27 1 Co. 1:28 Eph. 1:4
Jas. 2:5
KJV John 15:16, "Ye have
not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should
go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that
whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you."
GNT John 15:16
ouvc u`mei/j me evxele,xasqe( avllV evgw. evxelexa,mhn
u`ma/j kai. e;qhka u`ma/j i[na u`mei/j u`pa,ghte kai. karpo.n fe,rhte
kai. o` karpo.j u`mw/n me,nh|( i[na o[ ti a'n aivth,shte to.n pate,ra
evn tw/| ovno,mati, mou dw/| u`mi/nÅ
The
"Elect" and its meaning.
evklogh, ekloge
{ek-log-ay'} • 1) the act of picking out, choosing 1a) of the
act of God's will by which before the foundation of the world he decreed
his blessings to certain persons 1b) the decree made from choice by
which he determined to bless certain persons through Christ by grace
alone 2) a thing or person chosen 2a) of persons: God's elect
evklekto,j
eklektos {ek-lek-tos'}
• from 1586; TDNT - 4:181,505; adj • AV - elect 16, chosen 7; 23 •
1) picked out, chosen 1a) chosen by God, 1a1) to obtain salvation
through Christ 1a1a) Christians are called "chosen or elect"
of God 1a2) the Messiah in called "elect", as appointed by God
to the most exalted office conceivable 1a3) choice, select, i.e. the
best of its kind or class, excellence preeminent: applied to certain
individual Christians eklektos {ek-lek-tos'} • from 1586; TDNT -
4:181,505; adj • AV - elect 16, chosen 7; 23 • 1) picked out, chosen
1a) chosen by God, 1a1) to obtain salvation through Christ 1a1a)
Christians are called "chosen or elect" of God 1a2) the
Messiah in called "elect", as appointed by God to the most
exalted office conceivable 1a3) choice, select, i.e. the best of its
kind or class, excellence preeminent: applied to certain individual
Christians
Matt. 24:22 Matt. 24:24
Matt. 24:31 Mk. 13:20 Mk. 13:22 Mk. 13:27 2 Tim. 2:10 Acts 9:15 Rom.
9:11 Rom. 11:5 Rom. 11:7 Rom. 11:28 1 Thess. 1:4 2 Pet. 1:10
KJV Mark 13:27, "And
then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from
the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost
part of heaven."
GNT Mark 13:27
kai. to,te avpostelei/ tou.j avgge,louj kai.
evpisuna,xei tou.j evklektou.j Îauvtou/Ð evk tw/n tessa,rwn
avne,mwn avpV a;krou gh/j e[wj a;krou ouvranou/
The
Justice, wrath and Judgment of God, and His glorification.
Lev. 10:3, "I
will be sanctified by those that draw nigh Me." (Nadab and Abihu
were killed by God. God will be sanctified in wrath, or in holiness,
through men.)
Psalm 104:31, "The
glory of the LORD shall endure for ever: the LORD shall rejoice in his
works."
Psalm 145:10, "All
thy works shall praise thee, O LORD; and thy saints shall bless
thee"
Ezekiel 28:22, "And
say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Zidon;
and I will be glorified in the midst of thee: and they shall know that I
am the LORD, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and
shall be sanctified in her."
Revelation 14:7, "Saying
with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for the hour of his
judgment is come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the
sea, and the fountains of waters."
Proverbs 16:4, "The LORD
hath made all things for himself: yea, even
the wicked for the day of evil."
l[;P' pa`al
{paw-al'} • a primitive root; TWOT - 1792; v "a work." •
AV - work 19, workers 19, do 10, make 4, commit 1, doers 1, Maker 1,
ordaineth 1; 56 • 1) to do, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do 1a2) to make
Romans 9:1-24(ff), "1 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me
witness in the Holy Ghost, 2 That I have great heaviness and continual
sorrow in my heart. 3 For I could wish that myself were accursed from
Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: 4 Who are
Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and
the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God,
and the promises; 5 Whose are the fathers, and of whom as
concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed
for ever. Amen. 6 Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect.
For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: 7 Neither,
because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but,
In Isaac shall thy seed be called. 8 That is, They which are the
children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the
children of the promise are counted for the seed. 9 For this is
the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a
son. 10 And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by
one, even by our father Isaac; 11 (For the children being
not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of
God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that
calleth;) 12 It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. 13
As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. 14 What
shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.
15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy,
and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. 16 So
then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but
of God that sheweth mercy. 17 For the scripture saith unto
Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might
shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all
the earth. 18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have
mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth. 19 Thou wilt say then unto me,
Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? 20 Nay but,
O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed
say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus? 21 Hath
not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel
unto honour, and another unto dishonour? 22 What if God, willing
to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much
longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: 23 And that he
might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which
he had afore prepared unto glory, 24 Even us, whom he hath called, not
of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?"
"known"
gnwri,zw gnorizo
{gno-rid'-zo} • from a derivative of 1097; TDNT - 1:718,119; v • AV
- make known 16, declare 4, certify 1, give to understand 1, do to wit
1, wot 1; 24 • 1) to make known 1a) to become known, be recognized 2)
to know, to gain knowledge of, have thorough knowledge of 2a) in earlier
Greek it means "to gain a knowledge of" or "have thorough
knowledge of"
"shew"
evndei,knumi endeiknumi
{en-dike'-noo-mee} • from 1722 and 1166;; v • AV - show 9, show
forth 1, do 1, vr show 1; 12 • 1) to point out 1a) to show,
demonstrate, prove, whether by arguments or by acts 2) to manifest,
display, put forth endeiknumi {en-dike'-noo-mee} • from 1722
and 1166;; v • AV - show 9, show forth 1, do 1, vr show 1; 12 • 1)
to point out 1a) to show, demonstrate, prove, whether by arguments or by
acts 2) to manifest, display, put forth
do,xa doxa
{dox'-ah} • from the base of 1380; TDNT - 2:233,178; n f • AV -
glory 145, glorious 10, honour 6, praise 4, dignity 2, worship 1; 168
• splendor, brightness, magnificence, excellence, preeminence,
dignity, grace, majesty, a thing belonging to God, the kingly majesty
which belongs to Him as supreme ruler, majesty in the sense of the
absolute perfection of the deity, a thing belonging to Christ, the
kingly majesty of the Messiah, the absolutely perfect inward or personal
excellency of Christ; the majesty, a most glorious condition, most
exalted state, of that condition with God the Father in heaven to which
Christ was raised after He had achieved his work on earth, the glorious
condition of blessedness into which is appointed and promised that true
Christians shall enter after their Savior's return from heaven.
Rev. 14:7, "Saying
with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to him; for
the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made
heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters."
The
Wicked Made specially for Destruction, to glorify God's wrath and
justice.
Job 21:30,
"That the wicked is reserved to the day of
destruction? They shall be brought forth to the day of
wrath."
%f;x' chasak
{khaw-sak'} • a primitive root; TWOT - 765; v • AV - spare 8, keep
back 3, withhold 3, refrain 3, asswage 2, reserved 2, hold back 1,
variant 1, forbear 1, hindereth 1, kept 1, punished 1, withholdeth 1; 28
• 1) to withhold, restrain, hold back, keep in check, refrain 1a)
(Qal) 1a1) to withhold, keep back, keep for oneself, keep from, hold in
check, refrain, spare, reserve 1a2) to restrain, check 1b) (Niphal) to
assuage, be spared
Proverbs 16:4 The LORD
hath made all things for himself: yea, even the wicked for
the day of evil.
2 Peter 2:9, "The
Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve
the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished."
2 Peter 2:17, "These
are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom
the mist of darkness is reserved for ever."
Jude v. 13, "Raging
waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom
is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever."
thre,w tereo
{tay-reh'-o} • from teros (a watch, perhaps akin to 2334); TDNT -
8:140,1174; v • AV - keep 57, reserve 8, observe 4, watch 2,
preserve 2, keeper 1, hold fast 1; 75 • 1) to attend to carefully,
take care of 1a) to guard 1b) metaph. to keep, one in the state in
which he is 1c) to observe 1d) to reserve: to undergo something
• For Synonyms see entry 5874
Romans 9:21-23,
"Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make
one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonor? What
if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power
known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to
destruction: And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the
vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, "
2 Tim. 2:20, "But in
a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also
of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to dishonor."
avtimi,a atimia
{at-ee-mee'-ah} • from 820;; n f • AV - dishonour 4, vile 1, shame
1, reproach 1; 7 • 1) dishonour, ignominy, disgrace
Puritan Quotes on
Unconditional Election
"Moreover, as God
respects no persons, so He respects no conditions upon which He gives
salvation to us."
Dr. Thomas Goodwin
"It is absurd to
think that anything in us could have the least influence upon our
election. Some say that God did foresee that such persons would
believe, and therefore did choose them; so they would make the business
of salvation to depend upon something in us. Whereas God does not
choose us FOR faith, but TO faith. "He hath chosen us, that
we should be holy," (Ephesians 1:4), not because we would be holy,
but that we might be holy."
Rev. Thomas Watson
"Let us then ascribe
the whole work of grace to the pleasure of God's Will. God did not
choose us because we were worthy, but by choosing us He makes us
worthy."
Rev. Thomas Watson
"God is hidden.
But He lets those who seek Him find Him." Pascal
"Acknowledge that
God wished to hide Himself. If there were only one religion, God
would be clearly evidenced. Likewise, if there were no
martyrs except in our own faith. But God being thus hidden, any
religion that does not say that God is hidden is not true, and any
religion that does not explain why this is so, does not truly instruct.
But ours does all this. "Verily Thou art a God that hides
Thyself." (Isaiah 45:15)"
Blaise Pascal
"If the
foreknowledge of God is eternal, it is necessary that the decree upon
which it is founded should also be eternal...All things were decreed of
God by an eternal and unchangeable counsel; hence they cannot but take
place in the appointed time; otherwise the counsel of God would be
changed, which the Scriptures declare to be impossible, Isaiah 46:10;
Ephesians 1:9." Dr. Francis Turretin
"The orthodox
maintain that the good pleasure alone (of God) has place and think that
no other cause can either be given or rightly sought [for
election]." Dr. Francis Turretin
"The good pleasure
of God is an act of the divine will freely and effectively determining
all things." Dr. William Ames
"In whatever God
wills He is universally effectual; he is not hindered or frustrated in
obtaining what He wills. For if he should properly will
anything and not attain it he would not be wholly perfect and
blessed." Dr. William Ames
"The application of
redemption to some men and not to all and the manifest difference which,
therefore, arises between men in the dispensation of grace gives to us a
first intimation of God's predestination of men." Dr. William Ames |
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