The Trial & Triumph of Faith
Samuel Rutherford (1600-1661)
Sermon 3
THE TRIAL
AND TRIUMPH OF FAITH.
SERMON 3.
QUESTION. But cannot Christ be hid? Answer.
Not of himself. It is hard to hide a great fire, or to cast a
covering upon sweet odours, that they smell not. Christ's name is as a
sweet ointment poured out: he is a mountain of spices, and he is a
strong savour of heaven, and of the higher paradise. You may hide the
man, that he shall not see the sun: but you cannot cast a garment over
the body of the sun, and hide day-light.
From which it appeareth, that Christ
cannot be hid,
1. In his cause and truth. The gospel is
scourged and imprisoned, when the apostles are so served; yet it cometh
to light, and filleth Jerusalem, and filleth all the world. What was
done to hide Christ? When he and his gospel are buried under a great
stone, yet his fame goeth abroad. Death is no covering to Christ.
Papists burn all the books of Protestants; they kill and slay the
witnesses. Antiochus and the persecuting emperors throw all the Bibles
in the fire; but this truth cannot be hid, it triumpheth. As soon pull
down Jesus from his royal seat at the right hand of God, as Babylon,
prelates, papists, malignants, in these three kingdoms, can extinguish
the people and truth of Christ.
2. Believers cannot hide and dissemble a
good or an ill condition in the soul; the well-beloved is away, and the
church's bed cannot keep her: all the watchmen, all the streets, all the
daughters of Jerusalem, yea, heaven and Christ must hear of it: (Cant.
3:1-3; 5:6-8.) Mary Magdalene's bed, and a morning sleep, and the
company of angels and apostles, cannot dry her cheeks. "Woman, what
ails thee?" saith the angel. "Oh," she weepeth, "Oh,
what aileth me? They have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they
have laid him. O apostles! where is he? O Sir, angel, tell me if you saw
him? O grave! O death! Show me, is my Lord with you?" The love of
Christ is no hypocrite. I grant, some can for a time put a fair face on
it, when Christ is absent; but most of the saints look as a bird fallen
from the raven; as a lamb fallen out of the lion's mouth; as one too
soon out of bed in the morning. Oh, sick of love! Oh, show him! I charge
you tell him, watchmen, daughters of Jerusalem, that I am sick of love.
Love is a paining, feverous, tormenting sickness: grace cannot put on a
laughing mask, when sweet Jesus is hidden; love hath no art to conceal
sorrow. The countenance of David, (Psalm 42:5,) is sick; there is death
in his face, when God is not the light of his countenance.
3. The joy of his presence cannot be hid:
she cannot but tell and cry out, O fair, O white day! He is come again:
"It was but a little that I passed from them, but I found him whom
my soul loved." (Cant. 3:4.) She numbered all the miles she had
traveled while her Lord was absent: Joy will speak, it is not dumb:
"The roof of thy mouth [is] like the best wine for my beloved, that
goeth down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to
speak." (Cant. 7:9,) "Can the children of the bed-chamber
mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them?" (Matt. 9:15.) i.e.
They cannot choose but rejoice.
4. Grace in a sincere professor, and
Christ, cannot be hid. There came a good fair breath, with a blast of a
sweet west-wind of heaven, on Joseph of Arimathea: the time was ill,
Christ was dead; and he can dissemble no longer. (Mark 15:43.) With much
daring and boldness, he went unto Pilate with a petition: "I
beseech you, my Lord Governor, let me but have this Jesus his dead
body:" There was some fire of heaven in this bold profession. What
would this be thought of, to see a noble and honourable Lord-Judge, with
a dead and crucified man's body in his arms? But faith knoweth no
blushing; grace cannot be ashamed. There was a strait charge laid on the
apostles, "Preach no more in the name of Jesus." (Acts. 4:18.)
Peter and John boldly say, "We cannot but speak the things we have
heard and seen." Lay as heavy weights as death, burning quick [alive],
sawing asunder, on the sincerity of faith in the martyrs, it must up the
mountain. David's grace was kept in, as with a muzzle put upon the
mouths of beasts: (Psalm 39:) it was as coals of fire in his heart, and
he behoved to speak even before the wicked: "I believed, therefore
I spake." (Psalm 116:10.)
5. When Jeremiah layeth unlawful bands on
himself, to speak no more in the name of the Lord, there is a spirit of
prophecy lying on him—he is not lord of his own choice. "But his
word was in my heart, as a burning fire shut up in my bones; and I was
weary with forbearing, and I could not stay." (Jer. 20:9.) There is
a majesty of grace on the conscience of the child of God, that must
break out in holy duties: though temptation should hide Christ in his
grace, tempted Joseph is overawed with this, "How can I then do
this great wickedness, and sin against God?" (Gen. 39:9.) This
awful majesty of the grace of God's fear, causeth Joseph see nothing in
harlotry, but pure, unmixed guiltiness against God. There is an
overmastering apprehension of Christ's love, (2 Cor. 5:14) that
constraineth Paul to own the love of Christ, in dedicating himself to
the service of the gospel. Though Paul would not have preached, yet he
had a sum to pay; "I am debtor both to the Greeks and the
Barbarians, both to the wise and the unwise." (Rom. 1:14.) Grace
awed him, as a debt layeth fetters on an ingenuous mind; he cannot but
relieve his free and honest mind in paying what he oweth.
6. God's desertion cannot so hide and
over-cloud Christ, but against sense, the child of God must believe;
yea, and pray in faith, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
O my God, I cry by day." (Psalm 22:1,2.) Though sin over-cloud
Christ, and David fall in adultery and blood, there is a seed of Christ
that must cast out blossoms; he cannot but repent and sorrow. God's
decree of grace in the execution of it, may be broken in a link by some
great sin; but Christ cannot but solder the chain, and raise the fallen
sinner.
It shall be useful then for the saints,
when the Spirit cometh in his stirrings and impetuous acts, to
co-operate with him, and to answer his wind-blowing. It is good to hoist
up sail, and make out, when a fair wind and a strong tide calleth.
Sometimes grace maketh the heart as a hot iron; it is good then to smite
with the hammer. When your spirit is docile, and there cometh a gale of
Christ's sweet west-wind, and rusheth in with a warmness of heart, in a
praying disposition to retire to a corner, and pour out the soul before
the Lord; as we are to take Christ at his word, so are we to take
Christ's Spirit at his work. He knocketh; knock thou with him. His
fingers make a stirring upon the handles of the bar, and drop down pure
myrrh;—let thy heart make a stirring with his fingers also. I grant,
wind maketh sailing, and all the powers on earth cannot make wind; yet
when God maketh wind, the seamen may draw sails, and launch forth. God
preventeth in all these. The spirit beateth fire out of our flint, we
are to lay to a match and receive; reach in the heart, under the
stirrings of free grace; obey dispositions of grace, as God himself.
When the sun riseth, the birds may sing, but their singing is no cause
of the sun rising.
It is no truth of God that some teach,
that the justified in Christ are of duty always tied to one and the same
constant act of rejoicing, without any mixture of sadness and sorrow.
For so they cannot, (1.) Obey and follow the various impressions of the
Lord's absence and presence of Christ's sea-ebbing and flowing, of his
shining and smiling, and his lowring and frowning. (2.) The faith of a
justified condition doth not root out all affections; nay, not love,
faith, desire, and joy: if there be sin remaining in the justified,
there is place of sadness, for fear, for sorrow; for the scum of
affections is removed by Christ, not the affections themselves. (3.)
Christ for mere trial sometimes, for sin at other times, doth cover
himself with a cloud and withdraw the sense of his favour; and it is a
cursed joy that is on foot, when the Lord hideth his face. The love of
Christ must be sick and sad; I mean, the lover, when the beloved is
under a cloud. It is not the new world with the regenerate man here; nor
a land where there is nothing but all summer, all sun, neither night nor
clouds, nor rain nor storm: that is the condition of the second
Paradise, of the better Adam. (4.) It is a just and an innocent sorrow,
to be grieved at that which grieveth the Holy Spirit; and when the lion
roareth, all the beasts of the field are afraid. Grace maketh not Job a
stock, nor Christ a man who cannot weep.
"And behold, a woman of Canaan:"
and "A certain woman." (Matt. 15, Mark 7.) Of the
woman: (1.) But one person of all Tyrus and Sidon came to him. (2.) She
was a Syrophenician by nation. (3.) Her condition, She had a daughter
vexed with a devil. (4.) With an unclean devil. (5.) The nearer
occasion, She heard of him. (6.) She adored. (7.) She prayed: and so,
way is made to the conference between Christ and her; and to the trial
and miracle.
A CERTAIN WOMAN.—There is but one of
all Tyrus and Sidon who came to Christ. (1.) It beseemeth the mercy of
the good Shepherd, to "leave ninety and nine sheep in the
wilderness, and go after one which is lost." (Luke 15:4.) And when
all is done, alas! he hath but one of a whole hundred. Christ hath not
the tithe of mankind. He maketh a journey, till he is wearied and
thirsty, through Samaria; yea, and wanteth his dinner, for one woman at
that draught of his net, and thinketh he dineth like a king, and above,
if he save one. (John 4:33,34.) Oh, sweet husband's word! "I am
married to you, and I will take you, one of a city, and two of a tribe,
and I will bring you to Zion." (Jer. 3:14.) Christ taketh sinners,
not by dozens, not by thousands, (it is but once in all the word, (Acts
2) that three thousand are converted at once;) but by ones and twos.
"Though Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a remnant shall but
be saved;" (Rom. 9:27; Isa. 10:22;) the relics and refuse shall be
saved only. (2.) Common love scarce amounteth to grace, because grace is
separative and singleth out one of many; all graced persons are
privileged persons; heaven is a house of chosen and privileged ones;
there are no common stones in the New Jerusalem, but all precious
stones; the "foundations sapphires, the windows agates and
carbuncles, all the borders of pleasant stones." (Isa. 54:11,12.)
(3.) Christ's way lieth so, of two grinding at a mill, of two in the
field together, of two in one bed, Christ will have but one: Christ
often will not have both husband and wife, both father and son; but the
one brother, Jacob, not Esau. Of a whole house, Christ cometh to the
devil's fireside, and chooseth one, and draweth him out, and leaveth all
the family to the devil. (4.) Christ knoweth them well whom he chooseth:
grace is a rare piece of the choice and the flower of the love of
heaven: there be many common stones; not many pearls, not many diamonds
and sapphires. The multitude be all Arminians from the womb; every
heresy is a piece of the old Adam's wanton wit; thousands go to hell,
black heretics and heterodox, as touching the doctrine of themselves;
every man hath grace if you believe himself; every man taketh heaven for
his home and heritage; dogs think to rest in Christ's bosom. Men
naturally believe, though they be but up and down with Christ, yet
Christ doth so bear them at good will, as to give grace and glory.
Objection 1. God's love is not
infinite, if it be limited to a few. Answer. This should
conclude, that there be an infinite number of men and angels, to whom
God's love to salvation is betrothed in affection: but his love is
infinite in its act, not in its object; the way of carrying on his love
is infinite.
Objection 2. To ascribe God's not
loving of men to God's disposition, heart, will, and pleasure, and not
to our defects, is blasphemy. Answer. The Lord ascribeth his
having mercy, and his hardening, to his own free-will, (Rom. 9:18; Exod.
33:19;) and his love is as free as his mercy; and by this means, God's
first love to us should arise from our love preventing [leading]
his, contrary to his own word, (Deut. 7:7; Eph. 2:4,5; Titus 3:3; 2 Tim.
1:9,) and man should be the first lover of the two. The creature then
putteth the Lord in his debt, and giveth first to God, and God cannot
but recompense. (Isa. 40:13,14; Rom. 11:34,35.) Now, it is no shame for
us to live and die in the debt of Christ; the heaven of angels and men
is an house of the debtors of Christ, eternally engaged to him, and
shall stand in his debt-book ages without end.
Objection 3. Infinite goodness may
as soon cease to be, as not be good to all, or withhold mercy from any. Answer.
Every being of reprobate men and devils, is a fruit of God's goodness,
but of free goodness; else God should cease to be, if he should turn his
creatures to nothing; for he should cease to be good to things without
himself, if these were all turned to their poor mother-nothing. (2.)
Mercy floweth not from God essentially, especially the mercy of
conversion, remission of sins, eternal life, but of mere grace; for then
God could not be God, and deny these favours to reprobates. Freedom of
mercy and salvation is as infinitely sweet and admirable in God, as
mercy and salvation itself.
Objection 4. But God is so
essentially good to all, as he must communicate his goodness by way of
justice, in order to free obedience; and that is life eternal, to those
who freely believe and obey. Answer. But the great enemy of
grace, Arminius, teaches us, that all the freedom of grace, (Rom. 9,) is
resolved into the free pleasure of God, in which he freely, and without
hire, purposed to reward faith, not the works of the law, with life
eternal; whereas it was free to him to keep another order, if so it
should seem good to him; and by this means, God is yet freely, and by an
act of pure grace, not essentially good to all, even in communicating
his goodness by way of justice: for what God doth by necessity of his
nature and essence, that he cannot but do. But sure it is, by no
necessity of nature doth the Lord reward one's faith, or any obedience
in us, with the crown of life eternal: he may give heaven freely without
one's obedience at all, as he giveth the first grace freely, (Ezek.
16:6-8; Rom. 5:10; Eph. 2:3,4.) But this is surer, the fewer have grace,
grace is the more grace, and the more like itself and free.
Objection 5. But I have a good
heart to God. Answer. A quiet heart sleeping in a false peace, is
a bad heart: most of sinners give their souls to the devil by theft;
they think they are sailing to heaven, and know nothing till they shore,
sleeping in the land of death. (Matt. 7:21-23; Luke 16:27,28.)
Objection 6. Why, but God hath
bestowed on me many favours and riches in this world. Answer.
God's grace is not graven on gold. It should be but the logic of a
beast, if the slaughter ox should say, "The master favoureth me
more than any ox in the stall; I am free of the yoke that is upon the
neck of others, and my pasture is fatter than their's."
Objection 7. The saints love me. Answer.
The saints can mis-father their love, and love where God loveth not.
Objection 8. All the world loveth
me. Answer. You are the liker to be a step-child of Jerusalem and
of heaven; for, "The world loveth its own." (John 15:19.)
Better it were to have the world a step-mother, than to be no other, but
to lie in such a womb, and suck such breasts.
Objection 9. I believe life
eternal. Answer. That faith is with child of heaven; but see it
be not a false birth. Few or none come to age, and none clothed in white
and crowned, but they were jealous of their faith, and feared their own
ways. Natural men stand aloof from hell and wrath. |
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